faith
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The Church Paul Persecuted Was Not Peter’s
If Peter was the head of the church Paul persecuted, why was Peter the one person left standing when everyone else fled? That’s a question buried inside the standard account of Christian origins that most people never think to ask,… Continue reading
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The Word That Changed Everything
How Paradidōmi Became “Betray” And What The Hebrew Bible Says It Actually Was There is a word in the Greek New Testament that has been mistranslated for two thousand years, and the mistranslation built a villain. The word is paradidōmi.… Continue reading
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WHY MARY IS NOT HIS MOTHER: The Woman at Cana and the Woman at the Cross
Woman, Never Mother: The Address John Never Explains There is a detail in the Gospel of John so consistent, so deliberate, and so stubbornly resistant to the explanation two thousand years of commentary has offered for it, that its consistency… Continue reading
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CHUZA’S CHOICE: The Parable Behind the Parable
Luke mentions Joanna almost in passing. She appears in a list of women who traveled with Jesus and supported his movement financially, tucked between Mary Magdalene and a woman named Susanna: “Joanna, the wife of Chuza, Herod’s household manager” (Luke… Continue reading
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The Kiss That Cannot Exist
The Gospel Of Judas And The Theology Of Disappearance Mark gives the kiss without apology. Judas arrives in Gethsemane leading the arresting party, approaches Jesus directly, and executes what he has arranged. “Now the betrayer had given them a sign,… Continue reading
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The Conjunction That Should Not Be There
Jesus Christ and Him Crucified: A Redundancy That Was Never an Accident A three-word phrase in Paul’s first letter to Corinth has stayed in view for two thousand years without anyone asking the one question that actually unlocks it. Scholars… Continue reading
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THE THEOLOGY OF SILENCE
How Paul Translated the Politically Dangerous Into the Theologically Universal There is a common misreading of Paul’s letters that has been absorbed so thoroughly into the tradition that it no longer looks like a misreading. It looks like common sense.… Continue reading
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NOT YET FIFTY: The Debate That Preserved the Elder Jesus
During one of the Temple debates, Jesus’s opponents tell him directly that his claim about Abraham cannot be true because of his visible age: “You are not yet fifty years old, and have you seen Abraham?” (John 8:57). Modern readers… Continue reading







